Making your own cutting board from raw wood can be a fun and rewarding project for any woodworker. Not only will you end up with a functional kitchen tool, but you’ll also have the satisfaction of creating something with your own hands. In this article, I will share my process for making a cutting board from raw wood, step-by-step. 
The first step in making a cutting board is selecting the right type of wood. Hardwoods like maple, walnut, and cherry are popular choices because they are durable and can withstand the wear and tear of regular use. Once you have your wood, the next step is to mill it down to the desired thickness. This can be done with a planer or a hand plane, depending on your preference and the size of your project. For a detailed guide, follow this step-by-step cutting board tutorial with pictures. After milling the wood, it’s time to glue the pieces together to form the cutting board. This is where you can get creative with the design by arranging the pieces in different patterns. Once the glue has dried, the cutting board can be sanded down and finished with food-safe oil or wax. With these basic steps, you can create a beautiful and functional cutting board that will last for years to come.
Choosing the Right Wood
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsLeRyoHOQQ&embed=true As someone who has made many cutting boards from raw wood, I have learned that choosing the right wood is crucial for the success of the project. In this section, I will share some tips on how to choose the best wood for your cutting board.
Hardwood vs Softwood
When it comes to cutting boards, hardwood is the way to go. Hardwoods are denser and more durable than softwoods, making them better suited for cutting and chopping. Softwoods, on the other hand, are more porous and prone to damage, making them less than ideal for cutting boards.
Best Types of Wood
Here are some of the best types of hardwoods to use for cutting boards:
| Wood Type | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Maple | Hard, durable, and has a tight, uniform grain pattern. |
| Walnut | Dark hardwood with a unique chocolate-brown shade. Durable and resistant to scratches. |
| Cherry | Durable and has a warm, reddish-brown color. |
| Teak | Extremely durable and resistant to moisture. |
| Oak | Hard and durable with a coarse grain pattern. |
It’s important to note that not all hardwoods are created equal. Some hardwoods, like cedar or Douglas fir, are too soft and porous to use for cutting boards. Always choose a hardwood that is hard, dense, and has a tight, uniform grain pattern. In summary, when choosing the right wood for your cutting board, stick with hardwoods that are hard, dense, and have a tight, uniform grain pattern. Maple, walnut, cherry, teak, and oak are all excellent choices. Avoid softwoods, like cedar or Douglas fir, which are too porous and prone to damage.
Preparing Your Wood
Before you can start making your cutting board, you need to prepare your raw wood. This involves measuring and cutting the wood to the right size, as well as sanding and smoothing the surface.
Measuring and Cutting
The first step in preparing your wood is to measure and cut it to the desired size. For this project, you will need a slab of wood that is at least 2 inches thick, 12 inches wide, and 3 feet long. You can use a variety of wood types, but hardwoods like maple, cherry, and walnut are popular choices because they are durable and attractive. To measure and cut your wood, you will need a table saw or circular saw, a measuring tape, and a straight edge. Start by measuring the length and width of your wood and marking the cut lines with a pencil. Then, use the saw to cut the wood to the desired size.
Sanding and Smoothing
Once you have cut your wood to the right size, it’s time to sand and smooth the surface. This will help remove any rough spots and create a smooth, even surface for your cutting board. Start by using a coarse sandpaper (around 80 grit) to sand the surface of the wood. This will help remove any rough spots or imperfections. Then, use a finer sandpaper (around 120 grit) to smooth the surface further. You can also use a sanding block or orbital sander to make the job easier. After sanding, wipe the surface of the wood with a damp cloth to remove any dust or debris. Then, use a food-safe mineral oil or beeswax to condition and protect the surface of the wood. Apply a thin layer of oil or wax, let it soak in for a few minutes, then wipe off any excess with a clean cloth. By following these steps, you can prepare your raw wood for your cutting board and create a smooth, even surface that is ready for use.
Assembling Your Cutting Board
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTsKsDJoX2E&embed=true Now that you have all your pieces cut to size and sanded, it’s time to assemble your cutting board. This is where you will bring all the pieces together to create a beautiful and functional piece for your kitchen.
Gluing and Clamping
To begin, lay out all your pieces in the desired pattern. Apply a thin layer of food-safe glue to one side of each board, spreading it evenly with a brush or scraper. Then, carefully place the boards together, making sure the edges are flush and the pattern is aligned. Once the boards are in place, use clamps to hold them together while the glue dries. Be sure to wipe off any excess glue that may have squeezed out from between the boards. Let the glue dry for at least 24 hours, or as long as recommended by the manufacturer. Once the glue is fully cured, remove the clamps and use a scraper or chisel to remove any dried glue residue.
Final Shaping
Now that the glue has dried, it’s time to shape your cutting board. Use a jigsaw or bandsaw to cut the board to the desired shape, making sure to leave at least 1/8 inch of extra wood around the edges. Use a router or sandpaper to round over the edges and corners of the board, giving it a smooth and polished look. Finally, apply a food-safe finish to your cutting board, such as mineral oil or beeswax. This will help protect the wood and keep it looking beautiful for years to come. By following these simple steps, you can create a beautiful and functional cutting board from raw wood. With proper care and maintenance, your cutting board will be a staple in your kitchen for years to come.
Finishing Touches
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfJ_MjamxWw&embed=true Once your cutting board is sanded and smooth, it’s time to add the finishing touches. This step is important to protect the wood from moisture and bacteria, and to keep your cutting board looking great for years to come.
Applying Food Safe Finish
When it comes to finishing your cutting board, it’s important to use a food-safe finish. Mineral oil is a popular choice because it’s affordable, easy to apply, and safe for food contact. To apply mineral oil, follow these steps:
- Apply a generous amount of mineral oil to the cutting board using a clean cloth or paper towel.
- Let the oil soak in for a few minutes, then wipe off any excess.
- Repeat this process a few times until the wood no longer absorbs the oil.
- Let the cutting board dry for at least 24 hours before using it.
Other food-safe finishes include beeswax and coconut oil. Be sure to avoid finishes that contain toxic chemicals or solvents.
Caring for Your Cutting Board
To keep your cutting board in good condition, it’s important to follow these care tips:
- Wash your cutting board with warm, soapy water after each use.
- Dry your cutting board with a clean towel or let it air dry.
- Never soak your cutting board in water or put it in the dishwasher.
- Apply a fresh coat of mineral oil every few months, or as needed.
- Sand out any scratches or stains with fine-grit sandpaper.
With proper care and maintenance, your cutting board will be a reliable kitchen tool for years to come.
